#include <TWELITE>
const uint8_t PIN_LED = 5;

void setup() {
  pinMode(PIN_LED, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  if (TickTimer.available()) {
    uint32 t_now = millis();
    
    // blink LED every 1024ms
    digitalWrite(PIN_LED, (t_now >> 10) & 1 ? HIGH : LOW);
  }
}	

// myApp.hpp
...
class myApp : MWX_APPDEFS_CRTP(myApp) {
...
  void loop() {
    // main loop
  }
  
  void receive(mwx::packet_rx& rx) {
    // on receive
  }
};

// myApp.cpp
...
MWX_DIO_EVENT(12, uint32_t arg) {
		// on event from DIO12
}

void loop() {
  while(Serial.available() { 
    auto x = Serial.read(); ... } // serial message
  if (Analogue.available() {
    auto x = Analogue.read(...); } // adc values
  if (Buttons.available() { 
    Buttons.read(...); } // DIO changes
  if (the_twelite.receiver.available()) { 
    auto&& rx = the_twelite.receiver.read(); } // on rx packet
}

#include <TWELITE>
#include <NWK_SIMPLE>

void setup() {
  ...
  auto&& nwksmpl = the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>();
	nwksmpl << NWK_SIMPLE::logical_id(0xFE) 
	           // set Logical ID. (0xFE means a child device with no ID)
	        << NWK_SIMPLE::repeat_max(3);
	           // can repeat a packet up to three times.
}

void loop() {
  ...
  vTransmit();
  ...
}

void vTransmit() {
  if (auto&& pkt =
    the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>().prepare_tx_packet(); 
  pkt << tx_addr(0x00)  // to parent 
	  	<< tx_retry(0x3); // set retry
	
	pack_bytes(pkt.get_payload() // prepare payload data
	    , uint8_t(0x01)
	    , uint16_t(analogRead(PIN_ANALOGUE::A1))
	    , uint16_t(analogRead_mv(PIN_ANALOGUE::VCC)));
	
	pkt.transmit(); // transmit!
}

#include <TWELITE>
#include <PAL_AMB> // include the board support of PAL_AMB

void setup() {
	auto&& brd = the_twelite.board.use<PAL_AMB>(); // use PAL AMB
	uint8_t u8dip = brd.get_DIP_SW();   // check DIP s/w status
	brd.set_led(LED_TIMER::BLINK, 100); // LED switchs on/off every 100ms
	...
	
	// start capture of sensors
	brd.sns_SHTC3.begin();
}

void loop() {
	if (TickTime.available()) { // check every ms
		auto&& brd = the_twelite.board.use<PAL_AMB>();

		if (brd.sns_LTR308ALS.available()) {
		  Serial << brd.sns_SHTC3..get_temp();
		} else {
		  // notify sensor that 1ms passed.
			brd.sns_SHTC3.process_ev(E_EVENT_TICK_TIMER);
		}
	}
}

/* Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Mono Wireless Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   Released under MW-SLA-*J,*E (MONO WIRELESS SOFTWARE LICENSE
   AGREEMENT) */

struct myhello {
  int _i;
  void say_hello() { printf("hello %d\n", _i); }
};

typedef struct _c_myhello {
  int _i;
  void (*pf_say_hello)(struct _c_myhello *);
} c_myhello;

void say_hello(c_myhello*p) { p->pf_say_hello(); }
void init_c_my_hello(c_myhello*p) {
  p->pf_say_hello = say_hello;
}

struct myhello {
  int _i;
  void say_hello() { printf("hello %d\n", _i); } //メソッド
};

void func() {
    myhello obj_hello; // obj_helloがmyhelloクラスのオブジェクト
    obj_hello._i = 10;
    obj_hello.say_hello();
}

struct myhello {
  int _i;
  void say_hello() { printf("hello %d\n", _i); }
  
  myhello(int i = 0) : _i(i) {} // コンストラクタ
};

void my_main() {
  myhello helo(10); // ここでコンストラクタが呼び出され_i=10にセットされる
}

struct myhello {
  int _i;
  void say_hello() { printf("hello! %d\n", _i); }
  
  myhello(int i = 0) : _i(i) {} // コンストラクタ
  ~myhello() {
    printf("good bye! %d\n", _i);
  } //デストラクタ
};

struct Base {
  virtual void say_hello() = 0;
};

struct DeriveEng : public Base {
  void say_hello() { printf("Hello!"); }
};

struct DeriveJpn : public Base {
  void say_hello() { printf("Kontiwa!"); }
};

void my_main() {
  myhello helo1(1);
  helo1.say_hello();
  
  {
    myhello helo2(2);
    helo2.say_hello();
  }
}

// hello! 1
// hello! 2
// good bye! 2
// good bye! 1

struct myhello {
  int _i;
  void say_hello() { printf("hello! %d\n", _i); }
  operator bool() { return true; } // if()での判定用の演算子
  
  myhello(int i = 0) : _i(i) {} // コンストラクタ
  ~myhello() { printf("good bye! %d\n", _i); } // コンストラクタ
};

// myhello オブジェクトを生成する関数 (ジェネレータ)
myhello gen_greeting() { return my_hello(); }

void my_main() {
  if (myhello x = gen_greeting()) {
    // myhelloのオブジェクト x は if文中有効
    x.say_hello();
  }
  // if 分を抜けるときにオブジェクトxは破棄される
}

const uint8_t DEV_ADDR = 0x70;
if (auto&& wrt = Wire.get_writer(DEV_ADDR)) { //バスの初期化、接続判定
	wrt(SHTC3_TRIG_H); // 書き出し
	wrt(SHTC3_TRIG_L);
} // バスの利用終了手続き

namespace MY_NAME { // 名前空間の宣言
  const uint8_t MYVAL1 = 0x00;
}

...
void my_main() {
  uint8_t i = MY_NAME::MYVAL1; // MY_NAME の参照
}

template <typename T, int N>
class myary {
  T _buf[N];
public:
  myary() : _buf{} {}
  T operator [] (int i) { return _buf[i % N]; }
};

myary<int, 10> a1; // int 型で要素数10の配列
myary<char, 128> a2; // char 型の要素数128の配列

void incr(int& lhs, int rhs) { lhs += rhs; }

void my_main() {
  int i = 10; j = 20;
  incr(i, j);
}

template <typename T, int N>
class myary {
  T _buf[N];
public:
  myary() : _buf{} {}
  T& operator [] (int i) { return _buf[i % N]; }
};

myary<int, 10> a1;
void my_main() {
  a1[0] = 1;
  a1[1] = 2;
}

auto&& p = std::make_pair("HELLO", 5);
       // const char* と int のペア std::pair

my_queue que; // my_queue はキューのクラス

auto&& p = que.begin();
auto&& e = que.end();

while(p != e) {
  some_process(*p);
  ++p;
}

// 任意のイテレータをパラメータとし最大値を持つイテレータを戻す
template <class Iter>
Iter find_max(Iter b, Iter e) {
  Iter m = b; ++b;
  while(b != e) {
    if (*b > *m) { m = b; }
    ++b;
  }
  return m;
}

#include <algorithm>

auto&& minmax = std::minmax_element( // 最大最小を得るアルゴリズム
  que.begin(), que.end());

auto&& min_val = *minmax.first;
auto&& max_val = *minmax.second;

// at some header file.
namespace mwx {
  inline namespace L1 {
    class foobar {
      // class definition...
    };
  }
}

// at using_mwx_def.hpp
using namespace mwx::L1; // mwx::L1 内の定義は mwx:: なしでアクセスできる
                         // しかし mwx::L2 は mwx:: が必要。

template <class T>
class Base {
public:
  void intrface() {
    T* derived = static_cast<T*>(this);
    derived->prt();
  }
};

class Derived : public class Base<Derived> {
  void prt() {
     // print message here!
     my_print("foo");
  }
}

class Base {
	virtual void prt() = 0;
public:
	void intrface() { prt(); }
};

class Derived1 : public Base {
	void prt() { my_print("foo"); }
};

class Derived2 : public Base {
	void prt() { my_print("bar"); }
};

Derived1 d1;
Derived2 d2;
Base* b[2] = { &d1, &d2 };

void tst() {
	for (auto&& x : b) { x->intrface(); }
}

class VBase {
public:
	void* p_inst;
	void (*pf_intrface)(void* p);

public:
	void intrface() {
		if (p_inst != nullptr) {
			pf_intrface(p_inst);
		}
	}
};

template <class T>
class Base {
	friend class VBase;
	static void s_intrface(void* p) {
		T* derived = static_cast<T*>(p);
		derived->intrface();
	}
public:
	void intrface() {
		T* derived = static_cast<T*>(this);
		derived->prt();
	}
};

class Derived1 : public Base<Derived1> {
	friend class Base<Derived1>;
	void prt() { my_print("foo"); }
};

class Derived2 : public Base<Derived2> {
	friend class Base<Derived2>;
	void prt() { my_print("bar"); }
};

Derived1 d1;
Derived2 d2;

VBase b[2];

void tst() {
	b[0] = d1;
	b[1] = d2;

	for (auto&& x : b) {
		x.intrface();
	}
}

#include <type_trails>

class Derived1 : public Base<Derived1> {
public:
   static const uint8_t TYPE_ID = 1;
}

class Derived1 : public Base<Derived1> {
public:
   static const uint8_t TYPE_ID = 2;
}

class VBase {
  uint8_t type_id;
public:
	
	template <class T>
	void operator = (T& t) {
		static_assert(std::is_base_of<Base<T>, T>::value == true,
						"is not base of Base<T>.");

		type_id = T::TYPE_ID;
		p_inst = &t;
		pf_intrface = T::s_intrface;
	}
	
  template <class T>
  T& get() {
    static_assert(std::is_base_of<Base<T>, T>::value == true,
					  "is not base of Base<T>.");
			
		if(T::TYPE_ID == type_id) {
			return *reinterpret_cast<T*>(p_inst);
		} else {
			// panic code here!
		}
  }
}

Derived1 d1;
Derived2 d2;

VBase b[2];

void tst() {
	b[0] = d1;
	b[1] = d2;
	
  Derived1 e1 = b[0].get<Derived1>(); // OK
  Derived2 e2 = b[1].get<Derived2>(); // OK
  
  Derived2 e3 = b[1].get<Derived1>(); // PANIC!
}

|====APP====:==HEAP==..   :==STACK==|
0                                  32KB

void* operator new(size_t size) noexcept {
    if (u32HeapStart + size > u32HeapEnd) {
        return (void*)0xdeadbeef;
    } else {
        void *blk = pvHeap_Alloc(NULL, size, 0);   
        return blk;
    }
}
void* operator new[](size_t size) noexcept {
    return operator new(size); }
void operator delete(void* ptr) noexcept {}
void operator delete[](void* ptr) noexcept {}

smplbuf<int16_t, alloc_local<int16_t, 16>> buf;
buf.push_back(-1); // push_back() は末尾に追加
buf.push_back(2);
...
buf.push_back(10);

//範囲for文
for(auto&& x : buf) { Serial << int(x) << ',' }
//アルゴリズム std::minmax
auto&& minmax = std::minmax_element(buf.begin(), buf.end());
Serial << "Min=" << int(*minmax.first)
       << ",Max=" << int(*minmax.second);

// packing bits with given arguments, which specifies bit position.
//   pack_bits(5, 0, 1) -> (b100011) bit0,1,5 are set.

// 再帰取り出しの一番最初の関数
template <typename Head>
constexpr uint32_t pack_bits(Head head) { return  1UL << head; }

// head を取り出し、残りのパラメータを再帰呼び出しにて pack_bits に転送
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
constexpr uint32_t pack_bits(Head head, Tail&&... tail) {
  return (1UL << head) | pack_bits(std::forward<Tail>(tail)...);
}

// コンパイル後、以下の２つは同じ結果になります。
constexpr uint32_t b1 = pack_bits(1, 4, 0, 8);
// b1 and b2 are the same! 
const uint32_t b2 = (1UL << 1)|(1UL << 4)|(1UL << 0)|(1UL << 8);

auto&& rx = the_twelite.receiver.read(); // 受信パケット

// 展開後のパケットの内容を格納する変数
// パケットのペイロードはバイト列で以下のように並んでいる。
//   [B0][B1][B2][B3][B4][B5][B6][B7][B8][B9][Ba][Bb]
//   <message       ><adc*  ><vcc*  ><timestamp*    >
//   * 数値型はビッグエンディアン並び
uint8_t msg[MSG_LEN];
uint16_t adcval, volt;
uint32_t timestamp;

// expand packet payload
expand_bytes(rx.get_payload().begin(), rx.get_payload().end()
		, msg       // 4bytes of msg
		, adcval    // 2bytes, A1 value [0..1023]
	  , volt      // 2bytes, Module VCC[mV]
	  , timestamp // 4bytes of timestamp
);

// XYZTの４軸構造体を要素とする要素数５のキュー
smplque<axis_xyzt, alloc_local<axis_xyzt, 5> > que;

// テスト用にデータを投入
que.push(axis_xyzt(1, 2, 3, 4));
que.push(axis_xyzt(5, 2, 3, 4));
...

// 構造体としてのイテレータを用いたアクセス
for (auto&& e : v) { Serial << int(e.x) << ','; }

// キューの中の X 軸を取り出す
auto&& vx = get_axis_x(que);
// X軸のイテレータを用いたアクセス
for (auto&& e : vx) { Serial << int(e) << ','; }

// int16_t要素のイテレータなので、STLのアルゴリズム（最大最小）が使える
auto&& minmax = std::minmax_element(vx.begin(), vx.end());

class iter_smplque {
	typedef smplque<T, alloc, INTCTL> BODY;

private:
	uint16_t _pos; // index
	BODY* _body;   // point to original object

public: // for <iterator>
	typedef iter_smplque self_type;
	typedef T value_type;
	typedef T& reference;
	typedef T* pointer;
	typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
	typedef int difference_type;

public: // pick some methods
	inline reference operator *() {
		return (*_body)[_pos];
	}
	
	inline self_type& operator ++() {
		_pos++;
		return *this;
	}
};

struct axis_xyzt {
    int16_t x, y, z;
    uint16_t t;
    int16_t& get_x() { return x; }
    int16_t& get_y() { return y; }
    int16_t& get_z() { return z; }
};

template <class Iter, typename T, typename R, R& (T::*get)()>
class _iter_axis_xyzt {
    Iter _p;
    
public:
    inline self_type& operator ++() {
        _p++;
        return *this; }

    inline reference operator *() {
        return (*_p.*get)(); }
};

template <class Ixyz, class Cnt>
class _axis_xyzt_iter_gen {
    Cnt& _c;
    
public:
    _axis_xyzt_iter_gen(Cnt& c) : _c(c) {}
    Ixyz begin() { return Ixyz(_c.begin()); }
    Ixyz end() { return Ixyz(_c.end()); }
};

// 長いので using で短縮
template <typename T, int16_t& (axis_xyzt::*get)()>
using _axis_xyzt_axis_ret = _axis_xyzt_iter_gen<
    _iter_axis_xyzt<typename T::iterator, axis_xyzt, int16_t, get>, T>;

// X 軸を取り出すジェネレータ
template <typename T>
_axis_xyzt_axis_ret<T, &axis_xyzt::get_x>
get_axis_x(T& c) {
    return _axis_xyzt_axis_ret<T, &axis_xyzt::get_x>(c);
}

class my_app_def {
public: // 必須メソッドの定義
	void network_event(twe::packet_ev_nwk& pEvNwk) {}
	void receive(twe::packet_rx& rx) {}
	void transmit_complete(twe::packet_ev_tx& pEvTx) {}
	void loop() {}
	void on_sleep(uint32_t& val) {}
	void warmboot(uint32_t& val) {}
	void wakeup(uint32_t& val) {}
	
public: // これらを必須記述とするのは煩雑
  // DIO割り込みハンドラ 20種類ある
  // DIOイベントハンドラ 20種類ある
  // タイマー割り込みハンドラ 5種類ある
  // タイマーイベントハンドラ 5種類ある
  // ...
}

// hpp file
class my_app_def : class app_defs<my_app_def>, ... {
  // 空のハンドラ
  template<int N> void int_dio_handler(uint32_t arg, uint8_t& handled) { ; }

  ...   
  // 12番だけ実装する
  
public:
  // TWENET から呼び出されるコールバック関数
  uint8 cbTweNet_u8HwInt(uint32 u32DeviceId, uint32 u32ItemBitmap);
};

// cpp file
template <>
void my_app_def::int_dio_handler<12>(uint32_t arg, uint8_t& handled) {
  digitalWrite(5, LOW);
  handled = true;
  return;
}

void cbTweNet_u8HwInt(uint32 u32DeviceId, uint32 u32ItemBitmap) {
  uint8_t b_handled = FALSE;
  switch(u32DeviceId) {
  	case E_AHI_DEVICE_SYSCTRL:
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 0)){int_dio_handler<0>(0, b_handled);}
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 1)){int_dio_handler<1>(1, b_handled);}
      ...
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 12)){int_dio_handler<12>(12, b_handled);}
      ...
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 19)){int_dio_handler<19>(19, b_handled);}
    break;
  }
}

  	case E_AHI_DEVICE_SYSCTRL:
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 0)){;}
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 1)){;}
      ...
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 12)){
          int_dio_handler<12>(12, b_handled);}
      ...
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 19)){;}
      break;
      
    // ↓　↓　↓
    
    // 結局、このように最適化されることが期待できる。
   	case E_AHI_DEVICE_SYSCTRL:
      if (u32ItemBitmap & (1UL << 12)){
        // int_dio_handler<12> もinline展開
        digitalWrite(5, LOW);
        handled = true;
      }
      break;
    

template <class D>
class stream {
protected:
	void* pvOutputContext; // TWE_tsFILE*
public:
  inline D* get_Derived() { return static_cast<D*>(this); }
	inline D& operator << (char c) {
		get_Derived()->write(c);
		return *get_Derived();
	}
};

class serial_jen : public mwx::stream<serial_jen> {
public:
 	inline size_t write(int n) {
		return (int)SERIAL_bTxChar(_serdef._u8Port, n);
	}
};

template <class D>
class stream {
protected:
	void* pvOutputContext; // TWE_tsFILE*
public:
	inline tfcOutput get_pfcOutout() { return get_Derived()->vOutput; }
	
	inline D& operator << (int i) {
		(size_t)fctprintf(get_pfcOutout(), pvOutputContext, "%d", i);
		return *get_Derived();
	}
};

class serial_jen : public mwx::stream<serial_jen> {
	using SUPER = mwx::stream<serial_jen>;
	TWE_tsFILE* _psSer; // シリアル出力のためのローレベル構造体
public:
  void begin() {
    SUPER::pvOutputContext = (void*)_psSer;
  }
  
	static void vOutput(char out, void* vp) {
		TWE_tsFILE* fp = (TWE_tsFILE*)vp;
		fp->fp_putc(out, fp);
	}
};

if (auto&& wrt = Wire.get_writer(SHTC3_ADDRESS)) {
	Serial << "{I2C SHTC3 connected.";
	wrt << SHTC3_TRIG_H;
	wrt << SHTC3_TRIG_L;
	Serial << " end}";
}

class periph_twowire {
public:
	class writer : public mwx::stream<writer> {
		friend class mwx::stream<writer>;
		periph_twowire& _wire;
	
	public:
		writer(periph_twowire& ref, uint8_t devid) : _wire(ref) {
	  	_wire.beginTransmission(devid); // コンストラクタで通信開始
		}
	
		~writer() {
			_wire.endTransmission(); // デストラクタで通信終了
		}
	
		operator bool() {
			return (_wire._mode == periph_twowire::MODE_TX);
		}
	
	private: // stream interface
		inline size_t write(int n) {
			return _wire.write(val);
		}
	
		// for upper class use
		static void vOutput(char out, void* vp) {
			periph_twowire* p_wire = (periph_twowire*)vp;
			if (p_wire != nullptr) {
				p_wire->write(uint8_t(out));
			}
		}
	};
	
public:
	writer get_writer(uint8_t address) {
		return writer(*this, address);
	}
};
class periphe_twowire Wire; // global instance

// ユーザコード
if (auto&& wrt = Wire.get_writer(SHTC3_ADDRESS)) {
	Serial << "{I2C SHTC3 connected.";
	wrt << SHTC3_TRIG_H;
	wrt << SHTC3_TRIG_L;
	Serial << " end}";
}

			writer& operator << (int v) {
				_wire.write(uint8_t(v & 0xFF));
				return *this;
			}

MWSDK_ROOT=C:/MWSTAGE/MWSDK/
MW_ROOT_WINNAME=C:\MWSTAGE\MWSDK\

$ cd $HOME
$ echo MWSDK_ROOT=/foo/bar/MWSTAGE/MWSDK>>.profile
$ echo export MWSDK_ROOT>>.profile

$ cd $HOME
$ echo MWSDK_ROOT=/foo/bar/MWSTAGE/MWSDK>>.profile
$ echo export MWSDK_ROOT>>.profile

MWSDK_ROOT
  |
  +-ChipLib      : 半導体ライブラリ
  +-License      : ソフトウェア使用許諾契約書
  +-MkFiles      : makefile
  +-Tools        : コンパイラ等のツール一式
  +-TWENET       : TWENET/MWXライブラリ
  +-Act_samples  : アクトサンプル
  ...

Act_samples
  |
  +-CoreAppTwelite    : App_TweLiteと同じ構成のボード用のアクト
  +-PAL_AMB           : 環境センス PAL 用のアクト
  +-PAL_MAG           : 開閉センス PAL 用のアクト
  +-PAL_MOT           : 動作センス PAL 用のアクト
  ..
  +-Parent-MONOSTICK  : 親機アクト、MONOSTICK用
  +-PingPong          : PingPong アクト
  +-PulseCounter      : パルスカウンタを利用したアクト
  +-act0              : スクラッチ（とりあえず書いてみる）用アクト

Act_samples
  +-PingPong
    +-PingPong.cpp   : アクトファイル
    +-build          : ビルドフォルダ
    +-.vscode        : VSCode 用の設定ファイル

Act_samples
  +-PingPong
    +-build
      +-Makefile        : makefile
      +-build-BLUE.cmd  : TWELITE BLUE 用ビルドスクリプト(Windows用)
      +-build-RED.cmd   : TWELITE RED 用ビルドスクリプト(Windows用)
      +-build-clean.cmd : obj_* ファイル削除

MWSDK_ROOT=/work/MWSDK
export MWSDK_ROOT

$ make

Command 'make' not found, but can be installed with:

sudo apt install make
sudo apt install make-guile

$ sudo apt install make
...

$ cd $MWSDK_ROOT
$ cd Act_samples/PingPong/build
$ pwd
/mnt/c/MWSDK/Act_samples/PingPong/build

$ ls
... ファイル一覧の表示

$ rm -rfv objs_*
... 念のため中間ファイルを削除

$ make TWELITE=BLUE
... BLUE用に通常ビルド

$ make -j8 TWELITE=BLUE
... BLUE用にパラレルビルド(同時に8プロセス)

##############################################################################
# Copyright (C) 2019 Mono Wireless Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Released under MW-SLA-*J,*E (MONO WIRELESS SOFTWARE LICENSE
# AGREEMENT). 
##############################################################################
# USER PROJECT BUILD DEFINITION.
##############################################################################

#####################################################################
### set TWELITE model
TWELITE ?= BLUE
#TWELITE = RED

#####################################################################
### set application version (MUST SET THIS.)
VERSION_MAIN = 0
VERSION_SUB  = 1
VERSION_VAR  = 0

#####################################################################
### set an additional source file
###   the default file name is dirname.

### for C++ files compiled with g++ (must have .cpp suffix)
APPSRC_CXX += myAppBhvParent.cpp
APPSRC_CXX += myAppBhvParent-handlers.cpp
APPSRC_CXX += myAppBhvChild.cpp
APPSRC_CXX += myAppBhvChild-handlers.cpp

### for C files compiled with gcc (must have .c suffix)
#APPSRC += my_c_file.c

### Additional Src/Include Path
# if set, find source files from given dirs.
#
APP_COMMON_SRC_DIR_ADD1 = ../Parent
APP_COMMON_SRC_DIR_ADD2 = ../Child
#APP_COMMON_SRC_DIR_ADD3 = 
#APP_COMMON_SRC_DIR_ADD4 =

#####################################################################
### set misc option for compiler

### C++ flags passed to g++
# e.g. CXXFLAGS += -DMY_DEFS
#CXXFLAGS +=

### C++/C flags passed to g++/gcc
# e.g. CFLAGS += -DMY_DEFS
#CFLAGS +=

### include opts
# e.g. INCFLAGS += -I../my_common_src/
#INCFLAGS +=

### optimize flag (default is -Os, normally no need to change)
#OPTFLAG=-O2

#####################################################################
### must include mwx.mk (the makefile body part.)
MWSDK_PATH?=$(realpath $(MWSDK_ROOT))
include $(MWSDK_PATH)/MkFiles/mwx.mk
#####################################################################

### set application version (MUST SET THIS.)
VERSION_MAIN = 0
VERSION_SUB  = 1
VERSION_VAR  = 0

APPSRC_CXX += myAppBhvParent.cpp
APPSRC_CXX += myAppBhvParent-handlers.cpp
APPSRC_CXX += myAppBhvChild.cpp
APPSRC_CXX += myAppBhvChild-handlers.cpp

APP_COMMON_SRC_DIR_ADD1 = ../Parent
APP_COMMON_SRC_DIR_ADD2 = ../Child

.../MWSTAGE/              --- TWELITE STAGE 配布フォルダ
        .../MWSDK         --- MWSDKフォルダ
              .../TWENET/current/src/mwx <--　このフォルダを差し替える

// use twelite mwx c++ template library
#include <TWELITE>
#include <NWK_SIMPLE>

// application ID
const uint32_t APP_ID = 0x1234abcd;

// channel
const uint8_t CHANNEL = 13;

// DIO pins
const uint8_t PIN_BTN = 12;

/*** function prototype */
void vTransmit(const char* msg, uint32_t addr);

/*** application defs */
// packet message
const int MSG_LEN = 4;
const char MSG_PING[] = "PING";
const char MSG_PONG[] = "PONG";

void setup() {
	/*** SETUP section */
	Buttons.setup(5); // init button manager with 5 history table.
	Analogue.setup(true, 50); // setup analogue read (check every 50ms)

	// the twelite main class
	the_twelite
		<< TWENET::appid(APP_ID)    // set application ID (identify network group)
		<< TWENET::channel(CHANNEL) // set channel (pysical channel)
		<< TWENET::rx_when_idle();  // open receive circuit (if not set, it can't listen packts from others)

	// Register Network
	auto&& nwksmpl = the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>();
	nwksmpl << NWK_SIMPLE::logical_id(0xFE) // set Logical ID. (0xFE means a child device with no ID)
	        << NWK_SIMPLE::repeat_max(3);   // can repeat a packet up to three times. (being kind of a router)

	/*** BEGIN section */
	Buttons.begin(pack_bits(PIN_BTN), 5, 10); // check every 10ms, a change is reported by 5 consequent values.
	Analogue.begin(pack_bits(PIN_ANALOGUE::A1, PIN_ANALOGUE::VCC)); // _start continuous adc capture.

	the_twelite.begin(); // start twelite!

	/*** INIT message */
	Serial << "--- PingPong sample (press 't' to transmit) ---" << mwx::crlf;
}

	// the twelite main class
	the_twelite
		<< TWENET::appid(APP_ID)    // set application ID (identify network group)
		<< TWENET::channel(CHANNEL) // set channel (pysical channel)
		<< TWENET::rx_when_idle();  // open receive circuit (if not set, it can't listen packts from others)

auto&& nwksmpl = the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>();
nwksmpl << NWK_SIMPLE::logical_id(0xFE);
        << NWK_SIMPLE::repeat_max(3);

the_twelite.begin(); // start twelite!

Analogue.setup(true);

Analogue.begin(pack_bits(PIN_ANALOGUE::A1, PIN_ANALOGUE::VCC), 50); 

Buttons.setup(5);

Buttons.begin(pack_bits(PIN_BTN),
					5, 		// history count
					10);  	// tick delta

Serial << "--- PingPong sample (press 't' to transmit) ---" << mwx::crlf;

void loop() {
	  // read from serial
		while(Serial.available())  {
				int c = Serial.read();
				Serial << mwx::crlf << char(c) << ':';
				switch(c) {
				    case 't':
				    	  vTransmit(MSG_PING, 0xFF);
				        break;
				    default:
							  break;
				}
		}


	// Button press
	if (Buttons.available()) {
		uint32_t btn_state, change_mask;
		Buttons.read(btn_state, change_mask);

		// Serial << fmt("<BTN %b:%b>", btn_state, change_mask);
		if (!(change_mask & 0x80000000) && (btn_state && (1UL << PIN_BTN))) {
			// PIN_BTN pressed
			vTransmit(MSG_PING, 0xFF);
		}
	}
}

		while(Serial.available())  {
				int c = Serial.read();
				Serial << mwx::crlf << char(c) << ':';
				switch(c) {
				    case 't':
				    	  vTransmit(MSG_PING, 0xFF);
				        break;
				    default:
							  break;
				}
		}

	if (Buttons.available()) {
		uint32_t btn_state, change_mask;
		Buttons.read(btn_state, change_mask);

// Serial << fmt("<BTN %b:%b>", btn_state, change_mask);
if (!(change_mask & 0x80000000) && (btn_state && (1UL << PIN_BTN))) {
	// PIN_BTN pressed
	vTransmit(MSG_PING, 0xFF);

void vTransmit(const char* msg, uint32_t addr) {
	Serial << "vTransmit()" << mwx::crlf;

	if (auto&& pkt = the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>().prepare_tx_packet()) {
		// set tx packet behavior
		pkt << tx_addr(addr)  // 0..0xFF (LID 0:parent, FE:child w/ no id, FF:LID broad cast), 0x8XXXXXXX (long address)
			<< tx_retry(0x3) // set retry (0x3 send four times in total)
			<< tx_packet_delay(100,200,20); // send packet w/ delay (send first packet with randomized delay from 100 to 200ms, repeat every 20ms)

		// prepare packet payload
		pack_bytes(pkt.get_payload() // set payload data objects.
			, make_pair(msg, MSG_LEN) // string should be paired with length explicitly.
			, uint16_t(analogRead(PIN_ANALOGUE::A1)) // possible numerical values types are uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t. (do not put other types)
			, uint16_t(analogRead_mv(PIN_ANALOGUE::VCC)) // A1 and VCC values (note: alalog read is valid after the first (Analogue.available() == true).)
			, uint32_t(millis()) // put timestamp here.
		);
	
		// do transmit 
		pkt.transmit();
	}
}

	if (auto&& pkt = the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>().prepare_tx_packet()) {

		pkt << tx_addr(addr)  // 0..0xFF (LID 0:parent, FE:child w/ no id, FF:LID broad cast), 0x8XXXXXXX (long address)
			<< tx_retry(0x3) // set retry (0x3 send four times in total)
			<< tx_packet_delay(100,200,20); // send packet w/ delay (send first packet with randomized delay from 100 to 200ms, repeat every 20ms)

# 先頭バイトのインデックス: データ型 : バイト数 : 内容

00: uint8_t[4] : 4 : ４文字識別子
08: uint16_t   : 2 : AI1のADC値 (0..1023)
06: uint16_t   : 2 : Vccの電圧値 (2000..3600)
10: uint32_t   : 4 : millis()システム時間

// prepare packet payload
pack_bytes(pkt.get_payload() // set payload data objects.
	, make_pair(msg, MSG_LEN) // string should be paired with length explicitly.
	, uint16_t(analogRead(PIN_ANALOGUE::A1)) // possible numerical values types are uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t. (do not put other types)
	, uint16_t(analogRead_mv(PIN_ANALOGUE::VCC)) // A1 and VCC values (note: alalog read is valid after the first (Analogue.available() == true).)
	, uint32_t(millis()) // put timestamp here.
);

pkt.transmit();

void on_rx_packet(packet_rx& rx, bool_t &handled) {
		uint8_t msg[MSG_LEN];
		uint16_t adcval, volt;
		uint32_t timestamp;

		// expand packet payload (shall match with sent packet data structure, see pack_bytes())
		expand_bytes(rx.get_payload().begin(), rx.get_payload().end()
					, msg       // 4bytes of msg
											//   also can be -> std::make_pair(&msg[0], MSG_LEN)
					, adcval    // 2bytes, A1 value [0..1023]
				  , volt      // 2bytes, Module VCC[mV]
					, timestamp // 4bytes of timestamp
        );
		
		// if PING packet, respond pong!
    if (!strncmp((const char*)msg, "PING", MSG_LEN)) {
				// transmit a PONG packet with specifying the address.
        vTransmit(MSG_PONG, rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u32SrcAddr);
    }

		// display the packet
		Serial << format("<RX ad=%x/lq=%d/ln=%d/sq=%d:" // note: up to 4 args!
                    , rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u32SrcAddr
                    , rx.get_lqi()
                    , rx.get_length()
					, rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u8Seq
                    )
				<< format(" %s AD=%d V=%d TS=%dms>" // note: up to 4 args!
					, msg
					, adcval
					, volt
					, timestamp
					)
               << mwx::crlf
			   << mwx::flush;
	}

while (the_twelite.receiver.available()) {
		auto&& rx = the_twelite.receiver.read();

Serial << format("..receive(%08x/%d) : ",
   rx.get_addr_src_long(), rx.get_addr_src_lid());

uint8_t msg[MSG_LEN];
uint16_t adcval, volt;
uint32_t timestamp;

// expand packet payload (shall match with sent packet data structure, see pack_bytes())
expand_bytes(rx.get_payload().begin(), rx.get_payload().end()
		, msg       // 4bytes of msg
								//   also can be -> std::make_pair(&msg[0], MSG_LEN)
		, adcval    // 2bytes, A1 value [0..1023]
	  , volt      // 2bytes, Module VCC[mV]
		, timestamp // 4bytes of timestamp
    );

if (!strncmp((const char*)msg, "PING", MSG_LEN)) {
    vTransmit(MSG_PONG, rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u32SrcAddr);
}

		Serial << format("<RX ad=%x/lq=%d/ln=%d/sq=%d:" // note: up to 4 args!
                    , rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u32SrcAddr
                    , rx.get_lqi()
                    , rx.get_length()
										, rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u8Seq
                    )
           << format(" %s AD=%d V=%d TS=%dms>" // note: up to 4 args!
                    , msg
                    , adcval
                    , volt
                    , timestamp
                    )
         << mwx::crlf
			   << mwx::flush;

   Act (USER APPs)... 
+-----------------------+
| MWX C++ LIB           |
+---------------+       |
| TWENET C LIB  |       |
+------------+----------+
| MAC LAYER  | AHI APIs |
+-----------------------+
| TWELITE HARDWARE      |
+-----------------------+

// use twelite mwx c++ template library
#include <TWELITE>
#include <MONOSTICK>
#include <NWK_SIMPLE>
#include <STG_STD>

// application ID
const uint32_t DEFAULT_APP_ID = 0x1234abcd;
// channel
const uint8_t DEFAULT_CHANNEL = 13;
// option bits
uint32_t OPT_BITS = 0;

/*** function prototype */
bool analyze_payload(packet_rx& rx);

auto&& brd = the_twelite.board.use<MONOSTICK>();
auto&& set = the_twelite.settings.use<STG_STD>();
auto&& nwk = the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>();

set << SETTINGS::appname("PARENT"); // 設定画面中のタイトル
set << SETTINGS::appid_default(DEFAULT_APP_ID); // アプリケーションIDデフォルト
set << SETTINGS::ch_default(DEFAULT_CHANNEL); // チャネルデフォルト
set << SETTINGS::lid_default(0x00); // LIDデフォルト
set.hide_items(E_STGSTD_SETID::OPT_DWORD2, E_STGSTD_SETID::OPT_DWORD3, E_STGSTD_SETID::OPT_DWORD4, E_STGSTD_SETID::ENC_KEY_STRING, E_STGSTD_SETID::ENC_MODE);
set.reload(); // 設定を不揮発性メモリから読み出す
OPT_BITS = set.u32opt1(); // 読み込み例（オプションビット）

the_twelite
	<< set                    // インタラクティブモードの設定を反映
	<< TWENET::rx_when_idle() // 受信するように指定
	;

// Register Network
nwk << set;							// インタラクティブモードの設定を反映
nwk << NWK_SIMPLE::logical_id(0x00) // LIDだけは再設定
	;

brd.set_led_red(LED_TIMER::ON_RX, 200); // RED (on receiving)
brd.set_led_yellow(LED_TIMER::BLINK, 500); // YELLOW (blinking)

the_twelite.begin(); // start twelite!

void loop() {
}

void on_rx_packet(packet_rx& rx, bool_t &handled) {  
	Serial << ".. coming packet (" << int(millis()&0xffff) << ')' << mwx::crlf;

  ...
  
	// packet analyze
	analyze_payload(rx);
}

bool b_handled = false;

uint8_t fourchars[4]{};
auto&& np = expand_bytes(
	    rx.get_payload().begin(), rx.get_payload().end()
		, fourchars
    );
    
if (np == nullptr) return;

// display fourchars at first
Serial
	<< fourchars 
	<< format("(ID=%d/LQ=%d)", rx.get_addr_src_lid(), rx.get_lqi())
	<< "-> ";
	

// Slp_Wk_and_Tx
if (!b_handled && !strncmp(fourchars, "TXSP", 4)) {
	b_handled = true;
	uint32_t tick_ms;
	uint16_t u16work_ct;

	np = expand_bytes(np, rx.get_payload().end()
		, tick_ms
		, u16work_ct
	);

	if (np != nullptr) {
		Serial << format("Tick=%d WkCt=%d", tick_ms, u16work_ct);
	} else {
		Serial << ".. error ..";
	}
}

smplbuf_u8<128> buf;
mwx::pack_bytes(buf
	, uint8_t(rx.get_addr_src_lid())		   // 送信元の論理ID
	, uint8_t(0xCC)											   // 0xCC
	, uint8_t(rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u8Seq) // パケットのシーケンス番号
	, uint32_t(rx.get_addr_src_long())		 // 送信元のシリアル番号
	, uint32_t(rx.get_addr_dst())			     // 宛先アドレス
	, uint8_t(rx.get_lqi())					       // LQI:受信品質
	, uint16_t(rx.get_length())				     // 以降のバイト数
	, rx.get_payload() 						         // データペイロード
);

serparser_attach pout;
pout.begin(PARSER::ASCII, buf.begin(), buf.size(), buf.size());

Serial << "FMT PACKET -> ";
pout >> Serial;
Serial << mwx::flush;

serparser_attach pout;
pout.begin(PARSER::ASCII, rx.get_psRxDataApp()->auData, 
    rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u8Len, rx.get_psRxDataApp()->u8Len);

Serial << "RAW PACKET -> ";
pout >> Serial;
Serial << mwx::flush;

// 参考：制御部のパケット構造
// uint8_t  : 0x01 固定
// uint8_t  : 送信元のLID
// uint32_t : 送信元のロングアドレス(シリアル番号)
// uint32_t : 宛先アドレス
// uint8_t  : 中継回数

void setup() {
	/*** SETUP section */
	tx_busy = false;

	// the twelite main class
	the_twelite
		<< TWENET::appid(APP_ID)    // set application ID (identify network group)
		<< TWENET::channel(CHANNEL) // set channel (pysical channel)
		<< TWENET::rx_when_idle();  // open receive circuit (if not set, it can't listen packts from others)

	// Register Network
	auto&& nwk = the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>();
	nwk	<< NWK_SIMPLE::logical_id(0xFE); // set Logical ID. (0xFE means a child device with no ID)

	/*** BEGIN section */
	Buttons.begin(pack_bits(PIN_BTN), 5, 10); // check every 10ms, a change is reported by 5 consequent values.

	the_twelite.begin(); // start twelite!

	/*** INIT message */
	Serial << "--- Scratch act ---" << mwx::crlf;
}

the_twelite.begin(); // start twelite!

void begin() {
	Serial << "..begin (run once at boot)" << mwx::crlf;
}

if (Buttons.available()) {
	uint32_t bm, cm;
	Buttons.read(bm, cm);

	if (cm & 0x80000000) {
		// the first capture.
	}

	Serial << int(millis()) << ":BTN" << format("%b") << mwx::crlf;
}

while(Serial.available()) {
  int c = Serial.read();

	Serial << '[' << char(c) << ']';

  switch(c) {
  case 'p': ... // millis() を表示
  case 't': ... // 無線パケットを送信 (vTransmit)
        if (!tx_busy) {
					tx_busy = Transmit();
					if (tx_busy) {
						Serial  << int(millis()) << ":tx request success! (" 
										<< int(tx_busy.get_value()) << ')' << mwx::crlf;
 					} else {
						Serial << int(millis()) << ":tx request failed" << mwx::crlf;;
					}
				}
  case 's': ... // スリープする
				Serial << int(millis()) << ":sleeping for " << 5000 << "ms" << mwx::crlf << mwx::flush;
				the_twelite.sleep(5000);
				break;
  }
}

the_twelite.sleep(5000);

void wakeup() {
	Serial << int(millis()) << ":wake up!" << mwx::crlf;
}

MWX_APIRET Transmit() {
	Serial << int(millis()) << ":Transmit()" << mwx::crlf;

	if (auto&& pkt = the_twelite.network.use<NWK_SIMPLE>().prepare_tx_packet()) {
		// set tx packet behavior
		pkt << tx_addr(0xFF)  // 同報通信＝ブロードキャスト
			<< tx_retry(0x1)    // 再送１回
			<< tx_packet_delay(100,200,20); // 送信時遅延100-200msの間に送信、再送間隔20ms

		// 送信データの指定（アプリケーションごとに決める）
		pack_bytes(pkt.get_payload()
			, make_pair("SCRT", 4) // ４文字識別子
			, uint32_t(millis())   // タイムスタンプ
		);
		
		// 送信要求を行う
		return pkt.transmit(); 
	} else {
		// .prepare_tx_packet() 時点で失敗している(送信キューが一杯)
		Serial << "TX QUEUE is FULL" << mwx::crlf;
	  return MWX_APIRET(false, 0);
	}
}

void on_tx_comp(mwx::packet_ev_tx& ev, bool_t &b_handled) {
	Serial 	<< int(millis()) << ":tx completed!"
			<< format("(id=%d, stat=%d)", ev.u8CbId, ev.bStatus) << mwx::crlf;
	tx_busy = false; // clear tx busy flag.
}

void on_rx_packet(packet_rx& rx, bool_t &handled) {
	Serial << format("rx from %08x/%d", 
					rx.get_addr_src_long(), rx.get_addr_src_lid()) << mwx::crlf;
}